Methodical recommendations about work carrying out «Revealing and selection of perspective inventions»
Federal official body «Federal institute of the industrial property of Federal Agency of intellectual property, patents and trade marks»
(FGU FIPS)
The work purpose is propagation of invention and assistance to advancement of the Russian workings out on the domestic and world markets by database replenishment «Perspective inventions» on a site of Rospatent and FGU ФИПС in a network the Internet and uses of the information on inventions from this database for formation of the Russian expositions with the assistance of Rospatent and FGU FIPS in the International exhibitions and salons of the inventions, the new techniques and the technologies spent in the Russian Federation and abroad, for formation and the collection publication «Priority directions of development of a science and technologies and perspective inventions», in various specialized magazines, including magazine "Intellectual property".
Work consists in the analysis of application materials and selection of the inventions satisfying following criteria:
- Conformity to priority directions of development of a science and technologies in the Russian Federation, defined by Bases of a policy of the Russian Federation in the field of development of a science and technologies for the period till 2010 and the further prospect, confirmed by the President of the Russian Federation on March, 30th, 2002 N Pr-576, and since 2007 to the Federal target program «Scientifically-technological base of Russia» for 2007-2012, providing the accelerated formation of technological potential according to national priorities of technological development.
Priority directions of development of a science, technologies and techniques
1) Safety and counteraction to terrorism
2) Live systems
3) the Industry nano-system and materials
4) information-telecommunication systems
5) Perspective arms, the military and special techniques
6) Rational wildlife management
7) Transport, aviation and space systems
8) Power and the power savings
Each of priority directions includes extensive area of researches and workings out both fundamental, and search-applied character and includes critical technologies, working out and which use are directed on maintenance of interests of the state in sphere of national safety, economic and social development.
The list of critical technologies of the Russian Federation
1. Base and critical military, special and industrial technologies
2. A bio-information technology
3. Bio-catalytic, biosynthetic and bio-touch technologies
4. Biomedical and veterinary technologies of life-support and protection of the person and animals
5. Generic and post-generic technologies of creation of medical products
6. Cellular technologies
7. Nanotechnology and technologies of creation nanomaterials
8. Technologies of atomic engineering, a nuclear fuel cycle, safe handling of a radioactive waste and the fulfilled nuclear fuel
9. Technologies of bioengineering
10. Technologies of hydrogen power
11. Technologies mechanotronics and creations of Microsystems techniques
12. Technologies of monitoring and forecasting of a condition of atmosphere and hydrosphere
13. Technologies of new and renewed energy sources
14. Technologies of maintenance of protection and ability to live of the population and dangerous objects at threats of terrorist displays
15. Technologies of processing, storage, transfer and information protection
16. Technologies of an estimation of resources and condition forecasting lithospheres and biospheres
17. Technologies of processing and recycling of technogenics formations and a waste
18. "Know-how" of metals and alloys with the special properties, used by arms and military technology manufacture
19. Software "know-how"
20. "Know-how" fuel and energy from organic raw materials
21. Technologies of the distributed calculations and systems
22. Technologies of decrease in risk and reduction of consequences of natural and technogenics accidents
23. Technologies of creation of biocompatible materials
24. Technologies of creation of intellectual systems of navigation and management
25. Technologies of creation and processing of composite and ceramic materials
26. Technologies of creation and processing of crystal materials
27. Technologies of creation and processing of polymers and elastomer
28. Technologies of creation of new kinds of transport systems and management of them
29. Technologies of creation of membranes and catalytical systems
30. Technologies of creation of new generations of space-rocket, aviation and sea techniques
31. Technologies of creation of electronic componential base
32. Technologies of creation of power saving up systems of transportation, distribution and heat and electric power consumption
33. Technologies of creation of power effective engines and propelling device for transport systems
34. Technologies ecologically safe resource-conserving manufactures and processing of agricultural raw materials and a foodstuff
35. Technologies of ecologically safe working out of deposits and mining operations
- Conformity to federal and departmental programs of technological re-equipment of the high technology directions in a national economy, being in full or in part in sphere of the state responsibility: the nuclear, space, aviation industry, separate sectors of defense-industrial complex, etc.;
- Trail invention
- A high technological level of the invention in comparison with world analogues
- Originality of technical decision
- Urgency of the problem solved in the invention
- Ready for use in manufacture
- Useful in manufacture
- Economic benefit
«Trail» invention - an outstanding invention to which in world practice the prototype did not precede, it opens new branch of science and techniques.
Example of trail inventions were: penicillin, plastic, laser-ray, synthesis of diamonds, etc.
To inventions having a high technological level, inventions concerning new directions of a science and technicians can be carried; inventions corresponding to world level, and also inventions of diversified use.
The urgency of the problem solved in the invention, is estimated on its conformity to priority problems of economy, ecology and social policy, for example, improvement of quality and competitiveness of let out production, economy material and power resources, preservation of the environment, improvement of working conditions etc.
The conclusion about sufficient technical проработанности the invention and its readiness for use in manufacture can be made on presence in application materials of drawings of the invention, results of tests or results of trial approbation.
Invention, satisfying to criterion at least to one of the criteria listed in items 1 - 9, can be recognized by "perspective".
Order
Works on revealing and selection of perspective inventions
For work carrying out branch expert departments (further - expert department) select perspective inventions from among domestic demands for inventions on which the decision on patent delivery is accepted. Thus simultaneously at a direction the expert department sends the applicant of the decision on patent delivery the letter, the questionnaire, the letter-order and the list of priority directions of development of a science, techniques and technologies and critical technologies.
A cover of business of each demand recognized as expert department perspective, experts mark "П".
The expert department monthly represents to department of economy of the industrial property (department 45) lists of numbers of the selected demands carried by them to the perspective.
The department 45 after reception of the answer of the applicant containing the request for inclusion of its invention in a database «Perspective inventions», prepares about it the information for consideration on the Commission created according to the Order on Rospatent from 7/4/2006 № 74. Commission sessions are spent not less often than an once in a quarter.
After acceptance by the Commission of the corresponding decision to the patent-owner the department 45 sends about it the letter.
The department 45 conducts and quarterly represents to Branch of working out of automated systems FGU FIPS of data on the selected perspective inventions for database replenishment "Perspective inventions" on the machine-readable carrier and in networks the Internet.
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